Description
1971 Tour de France
The 1971 Tour de France was the 58th edition of the race, one of cycling’s Grand Tours. Covering 3,608 kilometres (2,242 miles), it consisted of 22 stages, including three split stages. The race began in Mulhouse on 26 June and concluded at the Vélodrome de Vincennes in Paris on 18 July. It featured three individual time trials and two rest days.
Eddy Merckx of the Molteni team won the general classification, successfully defending his title to claim his third consecutive Tour de France victory. Joop Zoetemelk of Flandria–Mars finished second, 9 minutes and 51 seconds behind, while Lucien Van Impe of Sonolor–Lejeune placed third, just over 11 minutes adrift.
Pre-race favorite Merckx took the first yellow jersey after his team won the prologue team time trial. His teammate Rini Wagtmans briefly claimed the lead after the second split of Stage 1, before Merckx regained it later that day. The general classification began to take shape after Stage 2, when a breakaway group of sixteen, mostly composed of pre-race contenders, finished with a lead of over nine minutes.
On Stage 8 in the Massif Central, Merckx’s closest rival, Luis Ocaña of the Bic team, attacked and won at the summit of Puy de Dôme, moving to within just over 30 seconds of Merckx, behind second-placed Zoetemelk. In the Chartreuse Mountains on Stage 10, Merckx suffered a puncture and lost time to a group of rivals, with Zoetemelk taking the race lead. The following day, Ocaña launched a 60-kilometre solo attack to Orcières-Merlette in the Alps, taking the yellow jersey with an overall lead of more than eight minutes.
Merckx responded by reclaiming nearly two minutes the next day, breaking away early with a small group in a record-speed ride to Marseille. Two days later, during Stage 14 in the Pyrenees, a thunderstorm swept over the Col de Menté. Ocaña crashed on the slick descent and was subsequently hit by other riders, forcing him to abandon the race due to injury. Merckx, reluctant to take advantage of the situation, assumed the race lead and held the yellow jersey comfortably through to the finish, sealing his victory with a win in the final individual time trial in Paris.
In the other classifications, Merckx also won both the points and combination classifications. Van Impe claimed the mountains classification, while Pieter Nassen, a teammate of Zoetemelk, won the intermediate sprints classification. The Bic team won the team classification, and Ocaña was named the most combative rider. Merckx won the most stages, with four victories.
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