Description
Maurice Garin
Maurice Garin was an Italian-born French road cyclist who became the first winner of the Tour de France in 1903 and one of the defining figures of early road racing. He was born on March 3, 1871, in Arvier in the Aosta Valley, then part of the Kingdom of Italy, and emigrated with his family to northern France as a child, eventually becoming a naturalized French citizen in 1901.
Before the Tour was created, Garin had already built a formidable reputation in long-distance events. He won Paris–Roubaix in 1897 and 1898, Paris–Brest–Paris in 1901, and several other major French road races, establishing himself as one of the strongest endurance riders of his generation.
In 1903, Garin rode for the professional team La Française in the first Tour de France, organized by the newspaper L’Auto. The race covered six massive stages and a total of about 2,428 km. Garin dominated the event, winning three stages and finishing with a total time of 94 hours 33 minutes 14 seconds, more than two hours ahead of runner-up Lucien Pothier. This victory made him the first Tour de France champion and a national celebrity.
Garin initially appeared to defend his title by winning the 1904 Tour de France on the road, but that edition was later marred by widespread cheating and crowd interference. After an investigation, the French cycling federation annulled the results and disqualified several riders, including Garin, who was stripped of the win and suspended. The 1904 title was reassigned to Henri Cornet.
After his suspension, Garin effectively retired from top-level racing. He settled in Lens in northern France, where he ran a petrol station and remained a respected local figure and symbol of the Tour’s heroic early years. He died in Lens on 19 February 1957, aged 85.
Remembered for his toughness over brutal distances and for inaugurating the long list of Tour de France winners, Maurice Garin holds a permanent place in cycling history as the race’s first overall champion and one of the sport’s pioneering stars.











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